Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 18 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 1452 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 972.1 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 685.6 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 8 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 6 |
| Boolean | 4 |
df_index is highly correlated with housing and 5 other fields | High correlation |
housing is highly correlated with df_index and 2 other fields | High correlation |
poutcome is highly correlated with df_index and 2 other fields | High correlation |
duration is highly correlated with subscribed | High correlation |
job is highly correlated with age and 1 other fields | High correlation |
age is highly correlated with job and 1 other fields | High correlation |
day is highly correlated with df_index and 3 other fields | High correlation |
subscribed is highly correlated with df_index and 5 other fields | High correlation |
month is highly correlated with df_index and 4 other fields | High correlation |
marital is highly correlated with age | High correlation |
education is highly correlated with job | High correlation |
pdays is highly correlated with df_index and 1 other fields | High correlation |
subscribed is highly correlated with month and 2 other fields | High correlation |
month is highly correlated with subscribed and 1 other fields | High correlation |
housing is highly correlated with subscribed | High correlation |
education is highly correlated with job | High correlation |
poutcome is highly correlated with subscribed and 1 other fields | High correlation |
job is highly correlated with education | High correlation |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
balance has 67 (4.6%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-03-27 04:44:28.444860 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-03-27 04:44:31.844865 |
| Duration | 3.4 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.0.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 1452 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 905.9566116 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 1965 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 74.55 |
| Q1 | 372.75 |
| median | 760.5 |
| Q3 | 1454.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 1887.45 |
| Maximum | 1965 |
| Range | 1965 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1081.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 599.5776082 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.661817134 |
| Kurtosis | -1.305319949 |
| Mean | 905.9566116 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 513 |
| Skewness | 0.2103893999 |
| Sum | 1315449 |
| Variance | 359493.3082 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1279 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1277 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1276 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1275 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1274 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1273 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1272 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1271 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 1269 | 1 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1442) | 1442 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1965 | 1 | |
| 1964 | 1 | |
| 1963 | 1 | |
| 1962 | 1 | |
| 1961 | 1 | |
| 1960 | 1 | |
| 1959 | 1 | |
| 1958 | 1 | |
| 1957 | 1 | |
| 1956 | 1 |
| Distinct | 64 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 4.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 42.20454545 |
| Minimum | 19 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 86 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 19 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 27 |
| Q1 | 33 |
| median | 39 |
| Q3 | 51 |
| 95-th percentile | 64 |
| Maximum | 86 |
| Range | 67 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 18 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 12.33408846 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2922454993 |
| Kurtosis | 0.2473494214 |
| Mean | 42.20454545 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 8 |
| Skewness | 0.8168498292 |
| Sum | 61281 |
| Variance | 152.1297381 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 33 | 72 | 5.0% |
| 35 | 71 | 4.9% |
| 31 | 66 | 4.5% |
| 37 | 64 | 4.4% |
| 34 | 62 | 4.3% |
| 32 | 54 | 3.7% |
| 36 | 54 | 3.7% |
| 38 | 50 | 3.4% |
| 30 | 45 | 3.1% |
| 29 | 42 | 2.9% |
| Other values (54) | 872 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 19 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 21 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 22 | 11 | 0.8% |
| 23 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 24 | 10 | 0.7% |
| 25 | 10 | 0.7% |
| 26 | 23 | |
| 27 | 28 | |
| 28 | 38 | |
| 29 | 42 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 86 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 84 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 82 | 3 | |
| 81 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 80 | 6 | |
| 79 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 78 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 77 | 6 | |
| 75 | 6 | |
| 74 | 5 |
| Distinct | 11 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 94.1 KiB |
| management | |
|---|---|
| technician | |
| blue-collar | |
| admin. | |
| retired | |
| Other values (6) |
Length
| Max length | 13 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 10 |
| Mean length | 9.257575758 |
| Min length | 6 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 13442 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 22 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | technician |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | technician |
| 3rd row | retired |
| 4th row | blue-collar |
| 5th row | retired |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| management | 351 | |
| technician | 258 | |
| blue-collar | 212 | |
| admin. | 183 | |
| retired | 118 | 8.1% |
| services | 117 | 8.1% |
| unemployed | 54 | 3.7% |
| student | 51 | 3.5% |
| self-employed | 48 | 3.3% |
| entrepreneur | 33 | 2.3% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| management | 351 | |
| technician | 258 | |
| blue-collar | 212 | |
| admin | 183 | |
| retired | 118 | 8.1% |
| services | 117 | 8.1% |
| unemployed | 54 | 3.7% |
| student | 51 | 3.5% |
| self-employed | 48 | 3.3% |
| entrepreneur | 33 | 2.3% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 2104 | |
| n | 1572 | |
| a | 1382 | |
| m | 1014 | 7.5% |
| i | 961 | 7.1% |
| t | 862 | 6.4% |
| c | 845 | 6.3% |
| l | 786 | 5.8% |
| r | 664 | 4.9% |
| d | 481 | 3.6% |
| Other values (12) | 2771 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 12999 | |
| Dash Punctuation | 260 | 1.9% |
| Other Punctuation | 183 | 1.4% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 2104 | |
| n | 1572 | |
| a | 1382 | |
| m | 1014 | |
| i | 961 | |
| t | 862 | 6.6% |
| c | 845 | 6.5% |
| l | 786 | 6.0% |
| r | 664 | 5.1% |
| d | 481 | 3.7% |
| Other values (10) | 2328 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 260 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| . | 183 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 12999 | |
| Common | 443 | 3.3% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 2104 | |
| n | 1572 | |
| a | 1382 | |
| m | 1014 | |
| i | 961 | |
| t | 862 | 6.6% |
| c | 845 | 6.5% |
| l | 786 | 6.0% |
| r | 664 | 5.1% |
| d | 481 | 3.7% |
| Other values (10) | 2328 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 260 | |
| . | 183 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 13442 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 2104 | |
| n | 1572 | |
| a | 1382 | |
| m | 1014 | 7.5% |
| i | 961 | 7.1% |
| t | 862 | 6.4% |
| c | 845 | 6.3% |
| l | 786 | 5.8% |
| r | 664 | 4.9% |
| d | 481 | 3.6% |
| Other values (12) | 2771 |
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 90.6 KiB |
| married | |
|---|---|
| single | |
| divorced |
Length
| Max length | 8 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 7 |
| Mean length | 6.798209366 |
| Min length | 6 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 9871 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 13 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | single |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | divorced |
| 3rd row | married |
| 4th row | married |
| 5th row | married |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| married | 837 | |
| single | 454 | |
| divorced | 161 | 11.1% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| married | 837 | |
| single | 454 | |
| divorced | 161 | 11.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 1835 | |
| i | 1452 | |
| e | 1452 | |
| d | 1159 | |
| m | 837 | |
| a | 837 | |
| s | 454 | 4.6% |
| n | 454 | 4.6% |
| g | 454 | 4.6% |
| l | 454 | 4.6% |
| Other values (3) | 483 | 4.9% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 9871 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 1835 | |
| i | 1452 | |
| e | 1452 | |
| d | 1159 | |
| m | 837 | |
| a | 837 | |
| s | 454 | 4.6% |
| n | 454 | 4.6% |
| g | 454 | 4.6% |
| l | 454 | 4.6% |
| Other values (3) | 483 | 4.9% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 9871 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 1835 | |
| i | 1452 | |
| e | 1452 | |
| d | 1159 | |
| m | 837 | |
| a | 837 | |
| s | 454 | 4.6% |
| n | 454 | 4.6% |
| g | 454 | 4.6% |
| l | 454 | 4.6% |
| Other values (3) | 483 | 4.9% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 9871 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 1835 | |
| i | 1452 | |
| e | 1452 | |
| d | 1159 | |
| m | 837 | |
| a | 837 | |
| s | 454 | 4.6% |
| n | 454 | 4.6% |
| g | 454 | 4.6% |
| l | 454 | 4.6% |
| Other values (3) | 483 | 4.9% |
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 92.9 KiB |
| secondary | |
|---|---|
| tertiary | |
| primary |
Length
| Max length | 9 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 9 |
| Mean length | 8.422865014 |
| Min length | 7 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 12230 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 13 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | tertiary |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | secondary |
| 3rd row | secondary |
| 4th row | secondary |
| 5th row | secondary |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| secondary | 770 | |
| tertiary | 526 | |
| primary | 156 | 10.7% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| secondary | 770 | |
| tertiary | 526 | |
| primary | 156 | 10.7% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 2134 | |
| a | 1452 | |
| y | 1452 | |
| e | 1296 | |
| t | 1052 | |
| s | 770 | 6.3% |
| c | 770 | 6.3% |
| o | 770 | 6.3% |
| n | 770 | 6.3% |
| d | 770 | 6.3% |
| Other values (3) | 994 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 12230 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 2134 | |
| a | 1452 | |
| y | 1452 | |
| e | 1296 | |
| t | 1052 | |
| s | 770 | 6.3% |
| c | 770 | 6.3% |
| o | 770 | 6.3% |
| n | 770 | 6.3% |
| d | 770 | 6.3% |
| Other values (3) | 994 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 12230 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 2134 | |
| a | 1452 | |
| y | 1452 | |
| e | 1296 | |
| t | 1052 | |
| s | 770 | 6.3% |
| c | 770 | 6.3% |
| o | 770 | 6.3% |
| n | 770 | 6.3% |
| d | 770 | 6.3% |
| Other values (3) | 994 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 12230 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| r | 2134 | |
| a | 1452 | |
| y | 1452 | |
| e | 1296 | |
| t | 1052 | |
| s | 770 | 6.3% |
| c | 770 | 6.3% |
| o | 770 | 6.3% |
| n | 770 | 6.3% |
| d | 770 | 6.3% |
| Other values (3) | 994 |
default
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.5 KiB |
| False | |
|---|---|
| True | 10 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| False | 1442 | |
| True | 10 | 0.7% |
| Distinct | 1014 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 69.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1462.069559 |
| Minimum | -980 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 81204 |
| Zeros | 67 |
| Zeros (%) | 4.6% |
| Negative | 69 |
| Negative (%) | 4.8% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -980 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 208.75 |
| median | 558.5 |
| Q3 | 1659.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 5129.55 |
| Maximum | 81204 |
| Range | 82184 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1450.75 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 3346.727232 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.289034205 |
| Kurtosis | 237.1405251 |
| Mean | 1462.069559 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 489.5 |
| Skewness | 11.91488485 |
| Sum | 2122925 |
| Variance | 11200583.16 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 67 | 4.6% |
| 272 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 1 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 393 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 303 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 392 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 488 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 655 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 228 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 105 | 4 | 0.3% |
| Other values (1004) | 1342 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -980 | 1 | |
| -735 | 1 | |
| -676 | 1 | |
| -557 | 1 | |
| -535 | 1 | |
| -528 | 1 | |
| -498 | 1 | |
| -464 | 1 | |
| -435 | 1 | |
| -421 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 81204 | 1 | |
| 29340 | 1 | |
| 29080 | 1 | |
| 27696 | 2 | |
| 26306 | 1 | |
| 20727 | 1 | |
| 17946 | 1 | |
| 16992 | 1 | |
| 16957 | 1 | |
| 15341 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.5 KiB |
| True | |
|---|---|
| False |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| True | 733 | |
| False | 719 |
loan
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 1.5 KiB |
| False | |
|---|---|
| True |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| False | 1238 | |
| True | 214 | 14.7% |
contact
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 92.4 KiB |
| cellular | |
|---|---|
| telephone | 108 |
Length
| Max length | 9 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 8 |
| Mean length | 8.074380165 |
| Min length | 8 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 11724 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 11 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | cellular |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | cellular |
| 3rd row | cellular |
| 4th row | cellular |
| 5th row | cellular |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| cellular | 1344 | |
| telephone | 108 | 7.4% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| cellular | 1344 | |
| telephone | 108 | 7.4% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| l | 4140 | |
| e | 1668 | |
| c | 1344 | 11.5% |
| u | 1344 | 11.5% |
| a | 1344 | 11.5% |
| r | 1344 | 11.5% |
| t | 108 | 0.9% |
| p | 108 | 0.9% |
| h | 108 | 0.9% |
| o | 108 | 0.9% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 11724 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| l | 4140 | |
| e | 1668 | |
| c | 1344 | 11.5% |
| u | 1344 | 11.5% |
| a | 1344 | 11.5% |
| r | 1344 | 11.5% |
| t | 108 | 0.9% |
| p | 108 | 0.9% |
| h | 108 | 0.9% |
| o | 108 | 0.9% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 11724 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| l | 4140 | |
| e | 1668 | |
| c | 1344 | 11.5% |
| u | 1344 | 11.5% |
| a | 1344 | 11.5% |
| r | 1344 | 11.5% |
| t | 108 | 0.9% |
| p | 108 | 0.9% |
| h | 108 | 0.9% |
| o | 108 | 0.9% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 11724 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| l | 4140 | |
| e | 1668 | |
| c | 1344 | 11.5% |
| u | 1344 | 11.5% |
| a | 1344 | 11.5% |
| r | 1344 | 11.5% |
| t | 108 | 0.9% |
| p | 108 | 0.9% |
| h | 108 | 0.9% |
| o | 108 | 0.9% |
| Distinct | 31 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 2.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 14.1184573 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 31 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 4 |
| median | 13 |
| Q3 | 25 |
| 95-th percentile | 29 |
| Maximum | 31 |
| Range | 30 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 21 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 10.21740334 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7236912025 |
| Kurtosis | -1.437089309 |
| Mean | 14.1184573 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 9 |
| Skewness | 0.304773524 |
| Sum | 20500 |
| Variance | 104.395331 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=31)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 29 | 164 | 11.3% |
| 2 | 141 | 9.7% |
| 4 | 138 | 9.5% |
| 3 | 88 | 6.1% |
| 5 | 81 | 5.6% |
| 28 | 74 | 5.1% |
| 6 | 70 | 4.8% |
| 30 | 58 | 4.0% |
| 13 | 52 | 3.6% |
| 17 | 50 | 3.4% |
| Other values (21) | 536 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 34 | 2.3% |
| 2 | 141 | |
| 3 | 88 | |
| 4 | 138 | |
| 5 | 81 | |
| 6 | 70 | |
| 7 | 12 | 0.8% |
| 8 | 20 | 1.4% |
| 9 | 49 | 3.4% |
| 10 | 23 | 1.6% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 31 | 7 | 0.5% |
| 30 | 58 | 4.0% |
| 29 | 164 | |
| 28 | 74 | |
| 27 | 21 | 1.4% |
| 26 | 25 | 1.7% |
| 25 | 20 | 1.4% |
| 24 | 16 | 1.1% |
| 23 | 21 | 1.4% |
| 22 | 25 | 1.7% |
| Distinct | 12 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 85.2 KiB |
| feb | |
|---|---|
| jan | |
| apr | |
| may | |
| jul | |
| Other values (7) |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 4356 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 19 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | apr |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | apr |
| 3rd row | apr |
| 4th row | apr |
| 5th row | apr |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| feb | 388 | |
| jan | 228 | |
| apr | 144 | 9.9% |
| may | 123 | 8.5% |
| jul | 105 | 7.2% |
| aug | 98 | 6.7% |
| sep | 93 | 6.4% |
| jun | 67 | 4.6% |
| oct | 65 | 4.5% |
| nov | 53 | 3.7% |
| Other values (2) | 88 | 6.1% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| feb | 388 | |
| jan | 228 | |
| apr | 144 | 9.9% |
| may | 123 | 8.5% |
| jul | 105 | 7.2% |
| aug | 98 | 6.7% |
| sep | 93 | 6.4% |
| jun | 67 | 4.6% |
| oct | 65 | 4.5% |
| nov | 53 | 3.7% |
| Other values (2) | 88 | 6.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 642 | |
| e | 520 | |
| j | 400 | |
| f | 388 | |
| b | 388 | |
| n | 348 | |
| u | 270 | 6.2% |
| p | 237 | 5.4% |
| r | 193 | 4.4% |
| m | 172 | 3.9% |
| Other values (9) | 798 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 4356 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 642 | |
| e | 520 | |
| j | 400 | |
| f | 388 | |
| b | 388 | |
| n | 348 | |
| u | 270 | 6.2% |
| p | 237 | 5.4% |
| r | 193 | 4.4% |
| m | 172 | 3.9% |
| Other values (9) | 798 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 4356 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 642 | |
| e | 520 | |
| j | 400 | |
| f | 388 | |
| b | 388 | |
| n | 348 | |
| u | 270 | 6.2% |
| p | 237 | 5.4% |
| r | 193 | 4.4% |
| m | 172 | 3.9% |
| Other values (9) | 798 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 4356 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 642 | |
| e | 520 | |
| j | 400 | |
| f | 388 | |
| b | 388 | |
| n | 348 | |
| u | 270 | 6.2% |
| p | 237 | 5.4% |
| r | 193 | 4.4% |
| m | 172 | 3.9% |
| Other values (9) | 798 |
| Distinct | 570 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 39.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 276.6336088 |
| Minimum | 7 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 1823 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 7 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 58.55 |
| Q1 | 135 |
| median | 224.5 |
| Q3 | 356 |
| 95-th percentile | 674.9 |
| Maximum | 1823 |
| Range | 1816 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 221 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 208.1655544 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7524955313 |
| Kurtosis | 6.067811471 |
| Mean | 276.6336088 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 103.5 |
| Skewness | 1.98096399 |
| Sum | 401672 |
| Variance | 43332.89806 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 90 | 10 | 0.7% |
| 200 | 10 | 0.7% |
| 150 | 10 | 0.7% |
| 187 | 9 | 0.6% |
| 121 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 236 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 164 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 124 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 75 | 8 | 0.6% |
| 89 | 8 | 0.6% |
| Other values (560) | 1365 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7 | 2 | |
| 8 | 2 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 12 | 1 | |
| 13 | 1 | |
| 15 | 1 | |
| 16 | 2 | |
| 17 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 21 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1823 | 1 | |
| 1472 | 1 | |
| 1405 | 1 | |
| 1207 | 1 | |
| 1205 | 1 | |
| 1193 | 1 | |
| 1178 | 1 | |
| 1176 | 1 | |
| 1160 | 1 | |
| 1156 | 1 |
campaign
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 11 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.943526171 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 11 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 5 |
| Maximum | 11 |
| Range | 10 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.407709683 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7243070374 |
| Kurtosis | 5.969865496 |
| Mean | 1.943526171 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 2.196232061 |
| Sum | 2822 |
| Variance | 1.981646551 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 755 | |
| 2 | 379 | |
| 3 | 154 | 10.6% |
| 4 | 72 | 5.0% |
| 5 | 39 | 2.7% |
| 6 | 28 | 1.9% |
| 7 | 14 | 1.0% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 8 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 10 | 1 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 755 | |
| 2 | 379 | |
| 3 | 154 | 10.6% |
| 4 | 72 | 5.0% |
| 5 | 39 | 2.7% |
| 6 | 28 | 1.9% |
| 7 | 14 | 1.0% |
| 8 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 10 | 1 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 11 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 10 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.3% |
| 8 | 4 | 0.3% |
| 7 | 14 | 1.0% |
| 6 | 28 | 1.9% |
| 5 | 39 | 2.7% |
| 4 | 72 | 5.0% |
| 3 | 154 | |
| 2 | 379 |
| Distinct | 350 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 24.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 217.3663912 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 854 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 88 |
| Q1 | 177 |
| median | 199 |
| Q3 | 261 |
| 95-th percentile | 407.9 |
| Maximum | 854 |
| Range | 853 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 84 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 106.6536259 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4906629094 |
| Kurtosis | 7.191928958 |
| Mean | 217.3663912 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 54 |
| Skewness | 1.819341652 |
| Sum | 315616 |
| Variance | 11374.99592 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 182 | 60 | 4.1% |
| 181 | 60 | 4.1% |
| 92 | 49 | 3.4% |
| 183 | 34 | 2.3% |
| 91 | 34 | 2.3% |
| 184 | 29 | 2.0% |
| 272 | 20 | 1.4% |
| 196 | 19 | 1.3% |
| 252 | 19 | 1.3% |
| 245 | 18 | 1.2% |
| Other values (340) | 1110 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 7 | |
| 2 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 5 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 6 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 14 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 19 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 21 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 24 | 1 | 0.1% |
| 29 | 1 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 854 | 1 | |
| 842 | 1 | |
| 828 | 1 | |
| 805 | 1 | |
| 804 | 1 | |
| 792 | 1 | |
| 784 | 1 | |
| 776 | 1 | |
| 769 | 1 | |
| 761 | 1 |
previous
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 25 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 3.335399449 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 55 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 11.5 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 2 |
| Q3 | 4 |
| 95-th percentile | 9 |
| Maximum | 55 |
| Range | 54 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 3.580294917 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.07342313 |
| Kurtosis | 61.87745737 |
| Mean | 3.335399449 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 5.846377179 |
| Sum | 4843 |
| Variance | 12.81851169 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=25)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 406 | |
| 2 | 379 | |
| 3 | 230 | |
| 4 | 144 | 9.9% |
| 5 | 80 | 5.5% |
| 6 | 55 | 3.8% |
| 7 | 41 | 2.8% |
| 8 | 31 | 2.1% |
| 9 | 20 | 1.4% |
| 10 | 19 | 1.3% |
| Other values (15) | 47 | 3.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 406 | |
| 2 | 379 | |
| 3 | 230 | |
| 4 | 144 | 9.9% |
| 5 | 80 | 5.5% |
| 6 | 55 | 3.8% |
| 7 | 41 | 2.8% |
| 8 | 31 | 2.1% |
| 9 | 20 | 1.4% |
| 10 | 19 | 1.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 55 | 1 | |
| 51 | 1 | |
| 38 | 1 | |
| 29 | 1 | |
| 27 | 1 | |
| 23 | 2 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 19 | 1 | |
| 17 | 2 | |
| 16 | 2 |
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 90.6 KiB |
| failure | |
|---|---|
| success | |
| other |
Length
| Max length | 7 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 7 |
| Mean length | 6.812672176 |
| Min length | 5 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 9892 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | failure |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | failure |
| 3rd row | failure |
| 4th row | failure |
| 5th row | failure |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| failure | 905 | |
| success | 411 | |
| other | 136 | 9.4% |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
Pie chart
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| failure | 905 | |
| success | 411 | |
| other | 136 | 9.4% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1452 | |
| u | 1316 | |
| s | 1233 | |
| r | 1041 | |
| f | 905 | |
| a | 905 | |
| i | 905 | |
| l | 905 | |
| c | 822 | |
| o | 136 | 1.4% |
| Other values (2) | 272 | 2.7% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 9892 |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1452 | |
| u | 1316 | |
| s | 1233 | |
| r | 1041 | |
| f | 905 | |
| a | 905 | |
| i | 905 | |
| l | 905 | |
| c | 822 | |
| o | 136 | 1.4% |
| Other values (2) | 272 | 2.7% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 9892 |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1452 | |
| u | 1316 | |
| s | 1233 | |
| r | 1041 | |
| f | 905 | |
| a | 905 | |
| i | 905 | |
| l | 905 | |
| c | 822 | |
| o | 136 | 1.4% |
| Other values (2) | 272 | 2.7% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 9892 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1452 | |
| u | 1316 | |
| s | 1233 | |
| r | 1041 | |
| f | 905 | |
| a | 905 | |
| i | 905 | |
| l | 905 | |
| c | 822 | |
| o | 136 | 1.4% |
| Other values (2) | 272 | 2.7% |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
First rows
| df_index | age | job | marital | education | default | balance | housing | loan | contact | day | month | duration | campaign | pdays | previous | poutcome | subscribed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 32.0 | technician | single | tertiary | no | 392 | yes | no | cellular | 1 | apr | 957 | 2 | 131 | 2 | failure | no |
| 1 | 1 | 39.0 | technician | divorced | secondary | no | 688 | yes | yes | cellular | 1 | apr | 233 | 2 | 133 | 1 | failure | no |
| 2 | 2 | 59.0 | retired | married | secondary | no | 1035 | yes | yes | cellular | 1 | apr | 126 | 2 | 239 | 1 | failure | no |
| 3 | 3 | 47.0 | blue-collar | married | secondary | no | 398 | yes | yes | cellular | 1 | apr | 274 | 1 | 238 | 2 | failure | no |
| 4 | 4 | 54.0 | retired | married | secondary | no | 1004 | yes | no | cellular | 1 | apr | 479 | 1 | 307 | 1 | failure | no |
| 5 | 5 | 46.0 | self-employed | divorced | tertiary | no | 926 | yes | no | cellular | 1 | apr | 463 | 1 | 133 | 3 | failure | no |
| 6 | 6 | 34.0 | blue-collar | married | secondary | no | 1924 | yes | yes | cellular | 1 | apr | 161 | 2 | 253 | 1 | failure | no |
| 7 | 7 | 45.0 | services | divorced | secondary | no | 396 | yes | yes | cellular | 1 | apr | 251 | 4 | 329 | 4 | failure | no |
| 8 | 8 | 58.0 | management | divorced | tertiary | no | 315 | yes | no | cellular | 1 | apr | 121 | 2 | 135 | 2 | failure | no |
| 9 | 9 | 49.0 | management | divorced | tertiary | no | 20727 | no | no | cellular | 1 | apr | 285 | 3 | 132 | 2 | failure | no |
Last rows
| df_index | age | job | marital | education | default | balance | housing | loan | contact | day | month | duration | campaign | pdays | previous | poutcome | subscribed | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1442 | 1956 | 33.0 | management | single | tertiary | no | 224 | no | no | cellular | 23 | sep | 409 | 2 | 92 | 4 | success | yes |
| 1443 | 1957 | 59.0 | management | married | tertiary | no | 5397 | no | no | cellular | 23 | sep | 244 | 1 | 92 | 3 | success | yes |
| 1444 | 1958 | 30.0 | self-employed | single | tertiary | no | 655 | no | no | cellular | 23 | sep | 272 | 4 | 184 | 1 | success | yes |
| 1445 | 1959 | 40.0 | management | single | tertiary | no | 3840 | yes | no | cellular | 24 | sep | 232 | 2 | 409 | 2 | success | yes |
| 1446 | 1960 | 49.0 | management | married | tertiary | no | 1167 | yes | yes | cellular | 24 | sep | 249 | 1 | 91 | 14 | success | yes |
| 1447 | 1961 | 55.0 | services | divorced | secondary | no | 0 | no | no | cellular | 27 | sep | 262 | 6 | 193 | 4 | success | yes |
| 1448 | 1962 | 38.0 | services | married | secondary | no | 2678 | no | no | cellular | 28 | sep | 282 | 2 | 187 | 1 | success | yes |
| 1449 | 1963 | 48.0 | management | single | tertiary | no | 334 | yes | no | cellular | 28 | sep | 600 | 2 | 92 | 12 | success | yes |
| 1450 | 1964 | 61.0 | retired | married | secondary | no | 11 | no | no | cellular | 29 | sep | 232 | 1 | 92 | 3 | success | yes |
| 1451 | 1965 | 28.0 | management | single | tertiary | no | 390 | no | no | cellular | 29 | sep | 845 | 1 | 232 | 4 | success | yes |